Ta có  x 2 - 9  = (x + 3)(x − 3)

\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)

a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)

b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)

Bài 7:(Sbt/25) Dùng tính chất cơ bản của phân thức hoặc quy tắc đổi dấu để biến mỗi cặp phân thức sau thành một cặp phân thức bằng nó và có cùng mẫu thức :

a. \(\dfrac{3x}{x-5}\) và \(\dfrac{7x+2}{5-x}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{x-5}=\dfrac{-\left(3x\right)}{-\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{5-x}\)

\(\dfrac{7x+2}{5-x}\)

Vậy .....

b.\(\dfrac{4x}{x+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{4x}{x+1}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-4x}{x^2-1}\)

\(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2+3x}{x^2-1}\)

Vậy ..........

c. \(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8x+16}\) và \(\dfrac{x-4}{2x+8}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{x^2+8x+16}=\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-4}{2x+8}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-16}{2\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

Vậy .........

d. \(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) và \(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

Vậy .........

a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Nhân tử phụ:

(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1

(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1

(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: x + 2

2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)

6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)

MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)

Nhân tử phụ:

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)

6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)

Qui đồng: